Managing problems caused by wild birds - alternatives to lethal control

All wild birds - including gulls - are protected by law. This means it is an offence to kill or injure them or take or destroy their nests or eggs. 

There are certain things you can do to tackle problems caused by gulls.

Prevent gulls swooping at you

Gulls that swoop suddenly on people or pets are usually trying to protect chicks that have fallen out of, or left, the nest. They stop after a couple of weeks when the chicks have fledged and are able to protect themselves. 

Keep your distance from any gull nests or chicks you see on the ground. If you can't avoid walking close to them, hold an open umbrella above your head to help deter them.

Nesting gulls

You must not disturb gulls while they are nesting. 

As long it does not cause a heath and safety problem, anyone can remove old nests and nest material. You can use netting, wiring and anti-nesting spikes to stop them nesting in the area again. You must do it between September and March.  

Clearing nesting material away from areas where gulls have previously nested and caused problems in the past can prevent problems such as blocked drain pipes and gutters. It could possibly reduce its attractiveness as a bird nesting site in future.

Help prevent gulls eating food waste

The presence of food, unprotected bins and food waste can make problems caused by gulls worse, particularly where they are causing mess or other problems at ground level.

Ensure that bins are secure and emptied regularly and that litter and food waste is minimised.

Speak to a pest controller

A pest control company may help you develop a specific prevention plan for your problem. They can also give advice about bird licences if you cannot resolve the problem with non-lethal methods alone.

Concerns about gulls elsewhere

Contact the land or site owner if you have concerns about gulls on land elsewhere.