The conservation translocation code in Wales

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has developed Guidelines for Reintroductions and other Conservation Translocations IUCN Guidelines for Reintroductions and other Conservation Translocations, these provide a globally recognised steer on reintroducing species and moving them from one area to another.

Reintroduction projects are often complex. We have developed a code for conservation translocations in Wales to provide a clear framework for developing and considering proposals.

We recommend that you use both the code and the IUCN Guidelines in developing your proposal. We will make use of them where we have a decision-making role with respect to your proposal. Our roles include being the regulatory body determining whether the actions associated with the proposed conservation translocation of an animal or plant can occur. We may also have a role as the land manager where proposals would take place and may provide funding or other forms of support.

We have drawn up our code recognising that some proposals will be low risk whereas others have the potential to have a negative impact on the environment or to conflict with other human activities.

Together the Code and IUCN guidelines will help you to:

• decide whether a translocation is appropriate
• increase the chance of success
• reduce likelihood of problems and conflicts

A conservation strategy will also help you decide whether a translocation is an appropriate solution. The strategy should be sufficiently developed to allow you to identify and evaluate potential options and make a properly informed decision.

See here for the details of the process for proposing a conservation translocation or you can contact us for advice at: conservationtranslocations@naturalresourceswales.gov.uk

Be clear about the conservation need and whether it is an appropriate option

Whether you are proposing a population reinforcement, a reintroduction, or an introduction, you will need to clearly explain why action is necessary and what needs to be achieved.

You should assess whether other management actions may be more appropriate. Consider whether cheaper or lower-risk options could meet the conservation need. Your proposal should provide evidence to justify why a translocation is required.

In doing so, consider whether the causes of decline or risk of extinction have been assessed, whether alternative approaches have been identified at a high level, and how population data or other evidence support the case for intervention. Alongside impacts on the species itself, you should also consider its wider ecological role and any benefits or services it provides to people.

Even if these alternatives cannot fully address the need, interventions like habitat restoration or managing threats are likely to be required as part of a translocation project. You should set out any complimentary actions you propose (or those being undertaken by others) and how your proposed translocation fits into wider conservation plans.